Manuevering Your Way Through the Meat Case-USDA Mandates COOL
Monday, September 29th, 2008Well folks, the day is finally here. Starting on Tuesday, September 30, the meat case at your local grocery store may never be same. Ok-so maybe I’m being a little too over dramatic, but the new implementation of Mandatory Country of Origin Labeling (MCOOL), will change the way that producers market meat, and the way consumers purchase it.
What is this COOL that we speak of? Country of Origin Labeling has been simmering on the back burner for quite some time now. The first successful stride taken in its effort was made in 2004 when the USDA finally began implementing its National Animal Identification System (NAIS). The National Animal Identification System is a voluntary program that allows producers to register their premises. Once registered, it helps track and maintain animals as they move off the farm more effectively. Though the program has had its setbacks, there has been some progress. Currently, 33 percent of livestock farms have been registered.
So where does MCOOL tie into this? These first few steps proved that American beef producers could in fact produce a product that makes it possible to trace meat products on your dinner table back to the ranch that it came from. Although we are still a long way from achieving this, with the passing of the 2008 Farm Bill we came one step closer.
On August 1, 2008, in a 233 page report, the USDA published its final ruling on MCOOL. This mandated that on September 30, 2008, all meat items produced for retail will be required to have one of five labels telling consumers where the meat was produced. However, it’s not only the beef industry that has been affected by this, but also meat coming from lamb, pork, chicken, and goat and perishable commodities such as fruits and vegetables, and macadamia nuts, percans, ginseng, and peanuts all have to abide by the new law. On your next visit to the grocery, you will find meat products sporting one of five labels.
These five labels are:
1. US Country of Origin. This label will be used for animals that were born, raised, and slaughtered in the US.
2.Multiple Countries of Origin. Products with this label came from animals that were born and raised in a different country or countries and slaughtered in the US. The labeled product will specify those countries involved.
3.Imported for Immediate Slaughter. Animals that are raised in one country and slaughtered in the US qualify for this label.
4. Covered Commodity that is foreign country of Origin. Meat products that are entirely from another county. The labels for these products will specify from where they were derived.
5. Ground meat products with product of multiple origins. The label on these products will list all the countries or possible countries from where the meat was raised and processed.
Feeling a little overwhelmed? The United States is not the first country to test out a form of animal identification. The cattle industries in Australia, Brazil, and Canada have all been testing, innovating, and enforcing animal identification systems for several years. Has it worked for them? With a few bumps and trials, yes, it has.
This new MCOOL mandate is not going anywhere. While it will only affect beef that is sold through grocery stores, or about 33% of the beef produced in the country, it is something that is going to reshape the way we produce our beef. Bottom line: You, as our consumer, have even more options when it comes to buying the beef you want to feed your families.
For more information on MCOOL, click here.